{"id":1728,"date":"2021-01-26T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T12:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/?p=1229"},"modified":"2021-06-18T14:12:04","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T14:12:04","slug":"co-to-jest-haccp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/co-to-jest-haccp\/","title":{"rendered":"What is HACCP?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">WHAT IS HACCP?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Summary<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gone are the days when our food came from our own fields and orchards as well as backyard farms and sometimes\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">from the\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">hunting. Currently, most of the food we eat is produced on a large-scale industrial scale. Therefore, it is necessary to have a uniform quality system that would guarantee high quality and safety of food we buy in stores. Such a system is Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points &#8211; HACCP.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are 7 basic principles of the HACCP system.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>1 &#8211; Hazard identification and description of preventive measures<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>2 &#8211; Identification of the critical control points (CCPs)<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>3 &#8211; Identification of critical limits<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>4 &#8211; Establish a CCP monitoring system<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>5 &#8211; Defining corrective actions<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>6 &#8211; Establish system verification procedures<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>7 &#8211; Establishment of recording<\/i><i>\u00a0procedures<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The implementation and COMPLIANCE with the principles of the HACCP system should guarantee the elimination, or at least minimization of the risk associated with food production, and at the same time ensuring its safety.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gone are the days when our food came from our own fields and orchards as well as backyard farms and sometimes<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0from the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0hunting. You could also shop<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0the food<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0at fairs at befriended farmers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Currently, most of the food we eat is produced on a large-scale industrial scale. Products are often manufactured in gigantic industrial plants from which they are shipped through a network of wholesalers to centuries of countries. Therefore, it is necessary to have a uniform quality system that would guarantee high quality and safety of food we buy in stores. Currently, the control of this system covers the entire production of broadly understood food, dietary supplements and cosmetics.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/evangelos-mpikakis-hqbbaLeuLj0-unsplash-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is the HACCP system?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are 7 basic principles of the HACCP system.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 1 &#8211; Identify hazards and describe preventive measures<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A team responsible for the creation, implementation and maintenance of the system is formed. A block diagram of the production process is created, which includes all potential threats that may occur at individual stages, such as:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> biological threats (bacteria, viruses, parasites)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> chemical hazards (natural toxins, chemical compounds, pesticides, heavy metals, residues of cleaning agents)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Then the significance of these hazards is estimated and control measures are developed to eliminate or minimize hazards relevant to food safety.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 2 &#8211; Identification of the critical control points (CCPs)<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The HACCP team identifies the so-called critical control points, i.e. all places in the technological process where, in order to guarantee food safety, it is necessary to carefully control the hazards present there.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 3 &#8211; Identification of Critical Limits<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For each CCP, limits for measurable parameters are set, which cannot be exceeded because it is synonymous with the loss of safety of the finished product. Examples of such limits are time and temperature in the sterilization process of canned food.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 4 &#8211; Establish a CCP monitoring system<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Each CCP should have established requirements for the manner and frequency of reading and recording the measurement results of these parameters, and a responsible person for these activities must be indicated.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 5 &#8211; Identify corrective actions<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Procedures for corrective actions are developed and must be taken when monitoring reveals that established critical limits have been exceeded. Those responsible for taking these actions are appointed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 6 &#8211; Establish system verification procedures<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The method of checking the correct functioning of the system is described. Validation of the operation of this system may be based, for example, on the results<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0of microbiological tests on final<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0products or complaints. A common way to verify the system is to conduct internal audits (controls).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pr<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">inciple 7 &#8211; Establish recording<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0procedures<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Documentation and records of the HACCP system constitute proof of ensuring food safety, therefore, procedures are developed for the preparation, maintenance, storage and supervision of all documents and records of the HACCP system.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If the manufacturer makes any modifications to the product, the necessary changes should be made to the HACCP documentation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The implementation and COMPLIANCE with the principles of the HACCP system should guarantee the elimination, or at least minimization of the risk associated with food production, and at the same time ensuring its safety.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You might say: What about the food scandal that the press writes about from time to time? Most often it is the effect of threats that could not be foreseen at the planning stage. Unfortunately, it is also often the result of the employees DISCONDUCT these rules, often\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">with the approval of their management. The cure for that can only be a system of external, independent supervision, but this is a topic for a separate study.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>AUTHOR: Dr n. farm. Andrzej Tarasiuk<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WHAT IS HACCP?\u00a0 Summary\u00a0 Gone are the days when our food came from our own fields and orchards as well as backyard farms and sometimes\u00a0from the\u00a0hunting. Currently, most of the food we eat is produced on a large-scale industrial scale. Therefore, it is necessary to have a uniform quality system that would guarantee high quality [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[109,62],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1728"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2909,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions\/2909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labor.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}